Preventing Incontinence
5 Steps to a Healthy Bladder and Bowel
1. Drink Well
- Drink between 1500ml to 2000ml of fluid a day
- Drink more fluids in hot weather or when exercising or if your urine darkens
- Drink throughout the day
- Limit caffeine drinks and alcohol
- Make water your first choice
2. Eat Well
- Eat more fruit and vegetables: go for 2 fruit and 5 veg a day
- Fruit and vegetables contain fibre needed to help digest food and remove waste keeping your bowel motions regular
3. Exercise regularly
- Regular exercise at least 30 minutes daily
- Helps maintain healthy weight
- Helps strengthen pelvic floor muscles
- Walking is an easy form of exercise
4. Practice pelvic floor muscle exercises
- Stand lie or sit up straight and relax the muscles in your thighs, bottom and stomach
- Squeeze in the muscles around your back passage as if trying to stop passing wind
- Squeeze in the muscles around your front passage as if trying to stop the flow of urine
- Identify the muscles that contract when you do this and then relax
- You should feel a squeeze and lift and hold this for ten seconds then let go
- Repeat this at least ten times
- If you dont feel the muscle letting go then try the hold for 5 seconds at first
5.Practice good toileting habits
- Don't go to the toilet 'just in case'. Go when your bladder feels full and you feel the urge to pass urine
- Make sure you completly empty your bladder
- Don't Strain to pass a bowel motion
- Sitting on the toilet correctly, with feet resting on a foot stool and leaning foward helps pass bowel motions more easily
- Don't get into the habit of putting off going to the toilet when the urge to open your bowels occurs. This can lead to cause of constipation
Click here for brochures containing more information:
Healthy Bladder and Bowel Habits
Healthy Bladder and Bowel Habits in other languages
Preventing Urinary Tract Infections







